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ICE Court Cases Explorer & Statistics 2026

Search thousands of ICE court decisions and immigration enforcement data

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has been involved in over 4,400 court proceedings annually in recent years. This tool helps you explore immigration court decisions, understand case outcomes, and see patterns in deportation proceedings across different states and time periods.

Whether you're tracking a specific case, researching immigration enforcement trends, or understanding how courts rule on removal cases, this explorer provides searchable access to key data on ICE legal proceedings.

Use the filters below to find cases by location, outcome, case type, and time period to understand how immigration courts are ruling on ICE removals.

Total ICE Cases Filed (2025) ➡️
4,247
Removal Granted ➡️
62%
Cases Dismissed 📈
18%
Cases Appealed 📈
15%
Avg. Case Duration ➡️
847 days

Understanding ICE Court Cases

ICE removal proceedings are civil immigration cases where the government seeks to deport foreign nationals who are subject to deportation. These cases are heard in immigration courts, which are part of the Department of Justice's Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR).

Over the past several years, ICE has filed thousands of removal cases annually. The outcome of these cases depends on numerous factors including the defendant's eligibility for relief, quality of legal representation, country of origin, and length of residence in the U.S.

This explorer allows you to understand the trends in how these cases are resolved, which states have the highest caseloads, and what outcomes are most common.

How to Use This Tool

Step 1: Select filters for the state, case outcome, case type, and year you're interested in.

Step 2: View the statistics dashboard showing aggregated data for cases matching your criteria.

Step 3: See breakdown charts showing outcome percentages, caseload by state, and trends over time.

Step 4: Use the insights to understand patterns in immigration court decisions and ICE enforcement activity.

What These Numbers Mean

Removal Granted: The immigration judge ruled that the person is subject to removal and ordered deportation.

Case Dismissed: The court found that ICE did not meet its burden of proof or that the person is not subject to removal.

Appealed: The decision was appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) for further review.

Stayed: The removal order was temporarily paused, often while an appeal is pending.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to common questions

What is ICE and why are there so many court cases?
ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) is a federal law enforcement agency that identifies, investigates, and removes foreign nationals who are illegally in the U.S. They file thousands of removal cases annually in immigration courts to deport individuals they believe are deportable.
What does 'removal granted' mean?
It means an immigration judge ruled that the person is deportable under U.S. Immigration law and issued a removal order. The person may still appeal this decision.
Can someone fight a removal case?
Yes. Individuals can apply for various forms of relief such as cancellation of removal, asylum, withholding of removal, or voluntary departure. The availability depends on their individual circumstances and eligibility.
What does it mean if a case is 'dismissed'?
A dismissal means the immigration judge found that ICE did not meet its legal burden of proof, or that the person is not subject to removal. The removal proceedings end and the person is not deported.
How long do ICE cases take?
The average removal case takes about 2-3 years from filing to final decision, though this varies widely by location, complexity, and whether appeals are filed.
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